Staying Active with Diabetes

By Grace Soong

Medical professionals agree that exercise is very beneficial for people with diabetes.

Consistent physical activity will result in:

Blood glucose levels are lowered

Aids in weight loss

Assists you in using insulin better

Makes the heart stronger

Blood circulation is improved

Blood cholesterol levels may decrease

Stress levels are reduced

Strengthens your bones and increases muscle tone

You will look and feel healthier

Basic guidelines

Talk to your doctor before beginning or changing your exercise routine. Your healthcare provider can help you create an exercise plan especially for you. For example, jumping or jogging may irritate a diabetic-related eye problem.

During exercise, your doctor may want you to check your blood glucose levels more often. Exercise may cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) 4 or 5 hours after exercising, if you take insulin. Be sure to check blood glucose levels right before exercise, during exercise, and right after you exercise.

Be careful when exercising if your blood glucose level is too low. It is a good idea to carry hard candy or glucose tablets in case your blood glucose level suddenly drops. People with type 1 diabetes should not exercise if they test positive for ketones as this can cause blood glucose levels to go even higher. Always carry your diabetes identification with you in case of an emergency.

Find an enjoyable activity

It is important to include activities that are easy and enjoyable for you. If you enjoy exercising with others, find an exercise partner. Be sure to vary your routine.

It is recommended that you exercise for 30 minutes per day to maintain your current weight and 45 minutes per day to lose weight. A fitness consultant will help you develop an exercise program that meets your needs. In the beginning, keep your exercise sessions brief and moderate. You are exercising properly if you can carry on a conversation without getting out of breath. Exercising in 10 minute segments is helpful if you are short on time or not in shape.

When should you work out

For most people with diabetes, one to three hours after meals is the best time to exercise. Do not exercise when your insulin or diabetes pills are at their peak. Your health care provider can assist you with these matters.

Safeguard your feet

Check inside your shoes and socks for objects that may hurt your feet

Make sure your shoes and socks are comfortable

After you exercise, check your feet

If you injure your feet, contact your healthcare provider. - 30310

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